PT Journal AU Schulmeisterova, D TI Opportunity makes the thief : Theft of works of art from the National Gallery in Prague before 1989 with the example of two criminal cases SO Staleta Praha PY 2024 BP 92 EP 111 VL 40 IS 1 DI 10.56112/sp.2024.1.05 WP https://staletapraha.cz/en/artkey/pha-202401-0005.php DE Prague - National Gallery in Prague - Graphic Collection of the National Gallery in Prague - protection of art collections in Czechoslovakia - theft/robbery - theft of works of art - pilfering of socialist property - security measures - Sternberg Palace - Kinsky Palace - Kacina Castle - Gallery of Fine Arts in Ostrava - El Greco - Frans Hals - Tintoretto SN 02316056 AB The text deals with the theft of works of art from the National Gallery in Prague before 1989. Two examples show the two main ways in which these crimes were committed: theft by burglary and theft by staff. First is described the theft of three paintings from the Sternberg Palace in 1972, when thieves managed to steal works by Frans Hals, Tintoretto and El Greco. The second example describes the pilfering of the Graphic Collection by gallery employees in the 1950s. The issue of the security of collections in Czechoslovakia during this period and the impact of both cases on the operation of the National Gallery as an institution are examined. Several other robberies at the National Gallery and at some other collecting institutions are mentioned. ER